OTTAWA, Ontario, April 13 — Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal Party now holds a majority government in Canada’s House of Commons, a shift that gives the party enough seats to govern without relying on opposition support. The breakthrough came Monday after Liberal candidates won two key federal by-elections in Toronto-area ridings, pushing the party to 173 seats in the 343-seat chamber, the threshold for a majority.
The result marks a major political turning point for Carney, whose government had been operating in minority territory since the 2025 federal election. In recent months, the Liberals had already been closing in on majority status through a string of opposition defections, including several lawmakers who crossed the floor from the Conservatives and one from the New Democratic Party. Monday’s wins gave the party the final numbers it needed.
A majority gives Carney far more room to move on budgets, legislation and confidence votes, reducing the leverage of rival parties and likely strengthening his hand as Ottawa navigates economic pressure tied to trade tensions with the United States. Reuters and The Associated Press both reported that Carney’s standing has risen as he positions himself as a steady manager of economic uncertainty and foreign pressure.
The immediate political fallout is likely to be felt most sharply by Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, whose party has been weakened by recent defections and now faces a Liberal government with a clearer path to govern through the next scheduled federal election cycle. One Quebec by-election result remained closely watched Monday night, but the Liberals had already done enough to secure control.
For Canada, the change is more than symbolic. It turns a government that had to negotiate for survival into one that can now govern from a position of parliamentary strength.
This is a breaking news story. Information may be updated, amended, or removed as details emerge.
